This is an interesting article out of Taiwan.
Lessons in ethics and ethical behavior are not just for the Americans.
http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=77616
Let us not forget that Taiwan and Hong Kong are the only two Chinese speaking entities that have free and independent media. (And that Taiwan is the only Chinese speaking democracy in the world.)
I know a number of Taiwanese journalists and they are committed to improving their craft. They just need some help. After all, even as Eastern Europe was throwing off the dictatorships imposed by the Soviet Union, Taiwan was slowly and peacefully moving away from dictatorship to democracy.
Too bad no one noticed it when it happened. There were only two foreign correspondents based in Taiwan at the time and I was one of them. I could not get any US publication excited about the changes taking place in Taiwan.
But that is another issue for another discussion.
September 12, 2007
September 11, 2007
Let's Hear it for the Hams
I give my students assignents that are bit of the wall. One is "What a day/week/month" that is designed to get them thinking aobut days/weeks/months that commemorate products or causes.
Another is "World", which is designed to get them thinking about how they are connected to the world in unusual ways.
Al Tompkins at the Poynter Institute provided the following tip.
Dan
Saturday, Sept. 15, is Amateur Radio Awareness Day.
Journalists really should be aware of what Amateur Radio operators, or Hams, do during emergencies.I asked Al's Morning Meeting reader Allen G Pitts, (radio call sign W1AGP) to help me with this idea. Allen is the Media & PR manager of The National Association for Amateur Radio.
He wrote to me:
In the strange silence immediately after a disaster, when the noise finally stops, it is often ham radio operators who are first to have communications, provide damage assessment and share the status of their communities. Because Amateur Radio operators can either use a shared infrastructure (the ham equivalent of a cell phone tower) or just “go direct” and talk to each other without anything between them but air, Amateur Radio has capabilities beyond phones and Internet systems. There are no choke points which can overload or fail. In an ever-shortening news cycle, when you want to get correct information quickly, accurately and directly from the scene, Amateur Radio has repeatedly been the initial means by which early reports are shared. Later, as other systems are repaired and come back up, Amateur Radio usually shifts and becomes the means by which victims notify families of their status. Hams call this “health and welfare traffic.” While other systems are often still overloaded with emergency response messages, hams serve the victims directly by passing messages around the country on behalf of victims. In addition, they provide the emergency communications for other responders. The Red Cross, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Salvation Army, National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service and many other organizations have formal relations with ARES to provide Amateur Radio communications in a crisis because they know it works. Hams are the people behind the curtain that make the “heroes” look good.
He is right. In the days after Katrina, I listened to Hams online as they passed along vital information for the National Weather Service.
Allen says that during a disaster, media representatives sometimes use Amateur Radio as a source of information and news stories about conditions in the affected region. Just last week, Hams played a role in relaying information about floods in Minnesota. Hams were also very active in reporting damage from Hurricane Felix. In times of emergency, this is the page I go to to find Hams' broadcasting online. Hams played a role in these emergencies, Allen says:
Earthquake in Hawaii -- 2006
Flooding in Northeastern States -- 2006
Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma and Rita -- 2005
Wildfires in Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico -- 2005
Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne -- 2004
Tsunami in Asia -- 2004
Earthquake in Central California -- 2003
Hurricane Isabel -- 2003
Northeast Blackout -- 2003
Shuttle Columbia Recovery Effort -- 2003
Wildfires in Colorado -- 2002
Flooding in Kentucky -- 2002
World Trade Center, Pentagon and Western Pennsylvania Terrorist Attacks -- 2001
Tropical Storm Allison -- 2001
Fires in Los Alamos, New Mexico -- 2000
Hurricane Floyd -- 1999
Flooding in Texas -- 1998
Hurricane Georges -- 1998
"500-Year Flood" in N.D. and Minn. -- 1997
Western U.S. Floods -- 1997
Hurricane Fran -- 1996
TWA Plane Crash -- 1996
Oklahoma City Bombing -- 1995
Why are they called "Hams?" The word used to be a slam from commercial and government radio signal operators, but over time the meaning was lost. Click here for background.How Can Journalists Tap into Hams' 'Expertise and Connections? There are rules as Allen explains:
Many Amateur Radio operators ("hams") are willing to provide interviews with reporters concerning information and operations from the disaster site. In addition, reporters may wish to develop stories on Amateur Radio's role in disaster relief -- handling health and welfare traffic out of the site, for example. Most local emergency services groups or clubs will have public information officers who will help you in this.
However, under federal law, Amateur Radio may not be used for active news gathering or program production purposes. For example, it would not be legal for a reporter to use Amateur Radio in a professional capacity to interview someone in another location. This is spelled out in Part 97.113(b), Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Amateur Radio operators are permitted to assist news media representatives in gathering information to be relayed to the public from areas where normal communication has been disrupted, particularly when the information involves the safety or life of individuals or the immediate protection of property and no other channels of communication are available.
The operator may ask questions of, or relay media questions to, Amateur Radio operators in the area. The responses may be electronically recorded by media representatives. However, Amateur Radio must not be used to assist the news media in gathering information when telephones or other commercial means of communication are available.
The news media may of course monitor any Amateur Radio transmissions, but recording and rebroadcast under certain conditions (in or from war zones, for example) may not be legal or prudent. Under no circumstances may Amateur Radio operators retransmit commercial radio and television broadcasts.
An Idea: Get Local
If you really wanted to connect with Hams, you might find space in your building for the Hams to meet and/or practice. How valuable would it be to have a base of operations near your newsroom in a time of emergency? TV and radio stations should think about whether it would make sense to provide space on their transmission towers for Ham antennas.
You can click here to find local ham radio clubs
Another is "World", which is designed to get them thinking about how they are connected to the world in unusual ways.
Al Tompkins at the Poynter Institute provided the following tip.
Dan
Saturday, Sept. 15, is Amateur Radio Awareness Day.
Journalists really should be aware of what Amateur Radio operators, or Hams, do during emergencies.I asked Al's Morning Meeting reader Allen G Pitts, (radio call sign W1AGP) to help me with this idea. Allen is the Media & PR manager of The National Association for Amateur Radio.
He wrote to me:
In the strange silence immediately after a disaster, when the noise finally stops, it is often ham radio operators who are first to have communications, provide damage assessment and share the status of their communities. Because Amateur Radio operators can either use a shared infrastructure (the ham equivalent of a cell phone tower) or just “go direct” and talk to each other without anything between them but air, Amateur Radio has capabilities beyond phones and Internet systems. There are no choke points which can overload or fail. In an ever-shortening news cycle, when you want to get correct information quickly, accurately and directly from the scene, Amateur Radio has repeatedly been the initial means by which early reports are shared. Later, as other systems are repaired and come back up, Amateur Radio usually shifts and becomes the means by which victims notify families of their status. Hams call this “health and welfare traffic.” While other systems are often still overloaded with emergency response messages, hams serve the victims directly by passing messages around the country on behalf of victims. In addition, they provide the emergency communications for other responders. The Red Cross, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Salvation Army, National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service and many other organizations have formal relations with ARES to provide Amateur Radio communications in a crisis because they know it works. Hams are the people behind the curtain that make the “heroes” look good.
He is right. In the days after Katrina, I listened to Hams online as they passed along vital information for the National Weather Service.
Allen says that during a disaster, media representatives sometimes use Amateur Radio as a source of information and news stories about conditions in the affected region. Just last week, Hams played a role in relaying information about floods in Minnesota. Hams were also very active in reporting damage from Hurricane Felix. In times of emergency, this is the page I go to to find Hams' broadcasting online. Hams played a role in these emergencies, Allen says:
Earthquake in Hawaii -- 2006
Flooding in Northeastern States -- 2006
Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma and Rita -- 2005
Wildfires in Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico -- 2005
Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne -- 2004
Tsunami in Asia -- 2004
Earthquake in Central California -- 2003
Hurricane Isabel -- 2003
Northeast Blackout -- 2003
Shuttle Columbia Recovery Effort -- 2003
Wildfires in Colorado -- 2002
Flooding in Kentucky -- 2002
World Trade Center, Pentagon and Western Pennsylvania Terrorist Attacks -- 2001
Tropical Storm Allison -- 2001
Fires in Los Alamos, New Mexico -- 2000
Hurricane Floyd -- 1999
Flooding in Texas -- 1998
Hurricane Georges -- 1998
"500-Year Flood" in N.D. and Minn. -- 1997
Western U.S. Floods -- 1997
Hurricane Fran -- 1996
TWA Plane Crash -- 1996
Oklahoma City Bombing -- 1995
Why are they called "Hams?" The word used to be a slam from commercial and government radio signal operators, but over time the meaning was lost. Click here for background.How Can Journalists Tap into Hams' 'Expertise and Connections? There are rules as Allen explains:
Many Amateur Radio operators ("hams") are willing to provide interviews with reporters concerning information and operations from the disaster site. In addition, reporters may wish to develop stories on Amateur Radio's role in disaster relief -- handling health and welfare traffic out of the site, for example. Most local emergency services groups or clubs will have public information officers who will help you in this.
However, under federal law, Amateur Radio may not be used for active news gathering or program production purposes. For example, it would not be legal for a reporter to use Amateur Radio in a professional capacity to interview someone in another location. This is spelled out in Part 97.113(b), Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Amateur Radio operators are permitted to assist news media representatives in gathering information to be relayed to the public from areas where normal communication has been disrupted, particularly when the information involves the safety or life of individuals or the immediate protection of property and no other channels of communication are available.
The operator may ask questions of, or relay media questions to, Amateur Radio operators in the area. The responses may be electronically recorded by media representatives. However, Amateur Radio must not be used to assist the news media in gathering information when telephones or other commercial means of communication are available.
The news media may of course monitor any Amateur Radio transmissions, but recording and rebroadcast under certain conditions (in or from war zones, for example) may not be legal or prudent. Under no circumstances may Amateur Radio operators retransmit commercial radio and television broadcasts.
An Idea: Get Local
If you really wanted to connect with Hams, you might find space in your building for the Hams to meet and/or practice. How valuable would it be to have a base of operations near your newsroom in a time of emergency? TV and radio stations should think about whether it would make sense to provide space on their transmission towers for Ham antennas.
You can click here to find local ham radio clubs
September 5, 2007
VA contributions as reported to the FEC
Use this page at the FEC to get contribution information from the state of Virginia
http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/mapApp.do?drillLevel=state&stateName=VA&cand_id=P00000003
http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/mapApp.do?drillLevel=state&stateName=VA&cand_id=P00000003
Updated FEC page
Below is the URL for the updated FEC site for the presidential campaing contributions.
http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/mapApp.do
This is a useful site for political reporting.
Dan
http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/mapApp.do
This is a useful site for political reporting.
Dan
Know your story limits before getting started
Tom Hallman Jr.
Imagine you’re remodeling your kitchen. You look through magazines and examine top-of-the line appliances that you know will look perfect. Then, the contractor shows up and asks about your budget. If you have $100,000, no problem.
But what if you have just $10,000?
That’s the way it is when we approach stories. How long can I make this story? It’s a question I ask my editors, not because I’m looking to always get 50 inches. The answer helps me determine what approach I’m going to take.
Writing is about choices. If your editor says you have 100 inches, the options are unlimited. But if you get 20 or less, then you have to start cutting. And it’s best to start thinking about those cuts when you approach the story, not when you’re at the computer trying to wring 10 inches out of what you consider a masterpiece.
The mantra in narrative writing is to show, don’t tell. But scenes that allow the reader to be with the character, to live out the moment, take space. If you have 20 inches, there’s no way you can pull off a multiple-scene story.
That’s where writers new to narrative often get into trouble. They open with a terrific scene but run out of space to develop the story. It would be better to make structural choices at the outset because it will guide your reporting.
Let me give you an example. This is the opening of my four-part series, “Sam: The Boy Behind the Mask.” Each story was about 80 inches.
The boy sits on the living room sofa, lost in his thoughts and stroking the family cat with his fragile hands. His younger brother and sister sit on the floor, chattering and playing cards. But Sam is overcome by an urge to be alone. He lifts the cat off his lap, ignoring a plaintive meow, and silently stands, tottering unsteadily as his thin frame rises in the afternoon light.
He threads his way toward the kitchen, where his mother bends over the sink, washing vegetables for supper. Most 14-year-old boys whirl through a room, slapping door jambs like backboards and dodging around furniture like imaginary halfbacks. But this boy, a 5-foot, 83-pound waif, has learned never to draw attention to himself. He moves like smoke.
He stops in the door frame leading to the kitchen and melts into the late-afternoon shadows.
Dim light is a refuge.
He watches his mother, humming as she runs water over lettuce. The boy clears his throat and says he’s not hungry. His mother sighs with worry and turns, not bothering to turn off the water or dry her hands. The boy knows she’s studying him, running her eyes over his bony arms and the way he wearily props himself against the door frame.
She’s been watching him like this since he left the hospital.
Contrast that with the opening of this recent story:
What they get is a bag of soil, a few flowers and maybe a couple of plants thrown in for good measure. Considering all they’re up against, that doesn’t seem nearly enough. But people suffering from depression or other mental illness look for hope where they can find it.
On this day it arrived about 10:30 in the morning when a car pulled up outside a Gladstone home.
Kathy Fredrickson, watching from inside, stepped into a front yard she hadn’t used in years because of a depression so severe that it left her unable to deal with people. She smiled and waited for the driver, who walked through the gate with an armload of lilacs and petunias.
Treating a mental illness can be challenging. Medication and counseling aren’t always enough.
How a person copes with the world is as important as what’s going on in their head, and counselors are always looking for ways to bring patients out of the shadows. Last month, a Portland group that helps those with mental illness decided to give people plants and flowers. By nurturing them — literally getting in touch with the life cycle — the theory goes, people grappling with mental illness might also heal parts of themselves.
In that opening, I do far more telling than showing. The story was about 22 inches. And the story has a nut graph that allows me to tell the reader what the theme of the story is about. The best narrative stories don’t have nut graphs. The nut graph is the story itself.
But in short pieces, writers don’t have that luxury. A shorter story, by the way, doesn’t lack the power to reach readers. I got many calls and letters on the story about flowers.
The Quill
September 2007
Imagine you’re remodeling your kitchen. You look through magazines and examine top-of-the line appliances that you know will look perfect. Then, the contractor shows up and asks about your budget. If you have $100,000, no problem.
But what if you have just $10,000?
That’s the way it is when we approach stories. How long can I make this story? It’s a question I ask my editors, not because I’m looking to always get 50 inches. The answer helps me determine what approach I’m going to take.
Writing is about choices. If your editor says you have 100 inches, the options are unlimited. But if you get 20 or less, then you have to start cutting. And it’s best to start thinking about those cuts when you approach the story, not when you’re at the computer trying to wring 10 inches out of what you consider a masterpiece.
The mantra in narrative writing is to show, don’t tell. But scenes that allow the reader to be with the character, to live out the moment, take space. If you have 20 inches, there’s no way you can pull off a multiple-scene story.
That’s where writers new to narrative often get into trouble. They open with a terrific scene but run out of space to develop the story. It would be better to make structural choices at the outset because it will guide your reporting.
Let me give you an example. This is the opening of my four-part series, “Sam: The Boy Behind the Mask.” Each story was about 80 inches.
The boy sits on the living room sofa, lost in his thoughts and stroking the family cat with his fragile hands. His younger brother and sister sit on the floor, chattering and playing cards. But Sam is overcome by an urge to be alone. He lifts the cat off his lap, ignoring a plaintive meow, and silently stands, tottering unsteadily as his thin frame rises in the afternoon light.
He threads his way toward the kitchen, where his mother bends over the sink, washing vegetables for supper. Most 14-year-old boys whirl through a room, slapping door jambs like backboards and dodging around furniture like imaginary halfbacks. But this boy, a 5-foot, 83-pound waif, has learned never to draw attention to himself. He moves like smoke.
He stops in the door frame leading to the kitchen and melts into the late-afternoon shadows.
Dim light is a refuge.
He watches his mother, humming as she runs water over lettuce. The boy clears his throat and says he’s not hungry. His mother sighs with worry and turns, not bothering to turn off the water or dry her hands. The boy knows she’s studying him, running her eyes over his bony arms and the way he wearily props himself against the door frame.
She’s been watching him like this since he left the hospital.
Contrast that with the opening of this recent story:
What they get is a bag of soil, a few flowers and maybe a couple of plants thrown in for good measure. Considering all they’re up against, that doesn’t seem nearly enough. But people suffering from depression or other mental illness look for hope where they can find it.
On this day it arrived about 10:30 in the morning when a car pulled up outside a Gladstone home.
Kathy Fredrickson, watching from inside, stepped into a front yard she hadn’t used in years because of a depression so severe that it left her unable to deal with people. She smiled and waited for the driver, who walked through the gate with an armload of lilacs and petunias.
Treating a mental illness can be challenging. Medication and counseling aren’t always enough.
How a person copes with the world is as important as what’s going on in their head, and counselors are always looking for ways to bring patients out of the shadows. Last month, a Portland group that helps those with mental illness decided to give people plants and flowers. By nurturing them — literally getting in touch with the life cycle — the theory goes, people grappling with mental illness might also heal parts of themselves.
In that opening, I do far more telling than showing. The story was about 22 inches. And the story has a nut graph that allows me to tell the reader what the theme of the story is about. The best narrative stories don’t have nut graphs. The nut graph is the story itself.
But in short pieces, writers don’t have that luxury. A shorter story, by the way, doesn’t lack the power to reach readers. I got many calls and letters on the story about flowers.
The Quill
September 2007
September 4, 2007
Grandparents and story ideas
The Census Bureau always comes up with interesting numbers.
Here are some for Grandparents Day
Grandparents Day 2007: Sept. 9
Grandparents Day was the brainchild of Marian McQuade of Fayette County, W.Va., who hoped that such an observance might persuade grandchildren to tap the wisdom and heritage of their grandparents. The first presidential proclamation was issued in 1978 — and one has been issued each year since — designating the first Sunday after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day.
In honor of our nation’s grandparents, the Census Bureau presents an array of data about these unsung role models and caregivers.
5.7 million
The number of grandparents whose grandchildren younger than 18 live with them. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
Grandparents as Caregivers
2.5 million
The number of grandparents responsible for most of the basic needs (i.e., food, shelter, clothing) of one or more of the grandchildren who live with them. These grandparents represent about 43 percent of all grandparents whose grandchildren live with them. Of these caregivers, 1.5 million are grandmothers, and 915,000 are grandfathers. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
1.7 million
The number of grandparent-caregivers who are married. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
1.4 million
The number of grandparents who are in the labor force and also responsible for most of the basic needs of their grandchildren. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
912,000
Number of grandparents responsible for caring for their grandchildren for at least the past five years. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
496,000
Number of grandparents whose income is below the poverty level and who are caring for their grandchildren. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
753,000
Number of grandparents with a disability who are caring for their grandchildren.
(Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
545,000
Number of grandparents who speak a language other than English and who are responsible for caring for their grandchildren. Of this number, 217,000 speak English very well. (Source:
2005 American Community Survey)
$40,359
Median income for families with grandparent-caregiver householders. If a parent of the grandchildren was not present, the median dropped to $30,246.
(Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
73%
Percentage of grandparents who care for their grandchildren and who live in an owner-occupied home. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
28%
Among preschoolers with employed mothers, the percentage regularly cared for by their grandparent during the hours their mom works.
<http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/childcare.html>
Grandchildren
5.7 million
The number of children living with a grandparent; these children comprise 8 percent of all children in the United States. The majority of these children, 3.7 million, live in the grandparent’s home. < http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/families_households/009842.html>
2.1 million
The number of children who live with both a grandmother and a grandfather. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/families_households/009842.html>
Here are some for Grandparents Day
Grandparents Day 2007: Sept. 9
Grandparents Day was the brainchild of Marian McQuade of Fayette County, W.Va., who hoped that such an observance might persuade grandchildren to tap the wisdom and heritage of their grandparents. The first presidential proclamation was issued in 1978 — and one has been issued each year since — designating the first Sunday after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day.
In honor of our nation’s grandparents, the Census Bureau presents an array of data about these unsung role models and caregivers.
5.7 million
The number of grandparents whose grandchildren younger than 18 live with them. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
Grandparents as Caregivers
2.5 million
The number of grandparents responsible for most of the basic needs (i.e., food, shelter, clothing) of one or more of the grandchildren who live with them. These grandparents represent about 43 percent of all grandparents whose grandchildren live with them. Of these caregivers, 1.5 million are grandmothers, and 915,000 are grandfathers. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
1.7 million
The number of grandparent-caregivers who are married. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
1.4 million
The number of grandparents who are in the labor force and also responsible for most of the basic needs of their grandchildren. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
912,000
Number of grandparents responsible for caring for their grandchildren for at least the past five years. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
496,000
Number of grandparents whose income is below the poverty level and who are caring for their grandchildren. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
753,000
Number of grandparents with a disability who are caring for their grandchildren.
(Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
545,000
Number of grandparents who speak a language other than English and who are responsible for caring for their grandchildren. Of this number, 217,000 speak English very well. (Source:
2005 American Community Survey)
$40,359
Median income for families with grandparent-caregiver householders. If a parent of the grandchildren was not present, the median dropped to $30,246.
(Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
73%
Percentage of grandparents who care for their grandchildren and who live in an owner-occupied home. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
28%
Among preschoolers with employed mothers, the percentage regularly cared for by their grandparent during the hours their mom works.
<http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/childcare.html>
Grandchildren
5.7 million
The number of children living with a grandparent; these children comprise 8 percent of all children in the United States. The majority of these children, 3.7 million, live in the grandparent’s home. < http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/families_households/009842.html>
2.1 million
The number of children who live with both a grandmother and a grandfather. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/families_households/009842.html>
September 3, 2007
Pew Trust Surveys and Reports
The following items highlight new content added to The Pew Trusts' Web site this week.
To see more go to http://www.pewtrusts.org.
Public opinion and polls
Poll: Black Enthusiasm for Clinton and Obama Leaves Little Room for Edwards (08/31/2007) The strong support for both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama among black voters (and, for Clinton, among liberal Democratic and lower income white voters) may help explain the relatively limited appeal of John Edwards.
Along the Iraq-Vietnam Parallel(08/31/2007) Comparison of public opinion polls during the Vietnam conflict and the war in Iraq.
The practice of journalism
News Interest Index: Michael Vick Case Draws Large Audience (08/31/2007) News Interest Index for the week of August 19-24.
To see more go to http://www.pewtrusts.org.
Public opinion and polls
Poll: Black Enthusiasm for Clinton and Obama Leaves Little Room for Edwards (08/31/2007) The strong support for both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama among black voters (and, for Clinton, among liberal Democratic and lower income white voters) may help explain the relatively limited appeal of John Edwards.
Along the Iraq-Vietnam Parallel(08/31/2007) Comparison of public opinion polls during the Vietnam conflict and the war in Iraq.
The practice of journalism
News Interest Index: Michael Vick Case Draws Large Audience (08/31/2007) News Interest Index for the week of August 19-24.
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